Vision Statement
- Historic Crestone, Colorado exemplifies small mountain town beauty within a community committed to sustainable living practices and spiritual traditions. The town continues to celebrate its pioneering spirit and unique diversity through contemporary self-reliance. Crestone’s goals are to enhance economic viability, environmental preservation, renewable energy use, and social responsibility.
History of Crestone, Colorado
Early History and Native American Presence
- The San Luis Valley, where Crestone is located, has been inhabited for thousands of years. The area was originally home to several Native American tribes, including the Ute, Navajo, and Apache. These tribes utilized the valley’s resources for hunting and gathering and considered the region sacred. The Utes, in particular, have a long-standing connection to the valley and its surrounding mountains.
Spanish Exploration and Settlement
- In the late 16th century, Spanish explorers ventured into the San Luis Valley in search of gold and other resources. The area saw limited Spanish settlement, primarily focused on small farming and ranching operations. The influence of Spanish culture can still be seen in some of the place names and local traditions.
American Expansion and Mining Boom
The mid-19th century brought significant change to the San Luis Valley with the arrival of American settlers following the Mexican-American War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. The discovery of gold and silver in the nearby Sangre de Cristo Mountains in the late 19th century led to a mining boom in the region.
Crestone was officially founded in 1880 as a result of this mining boom. Originally a small mining town, Crestone quickly grew as prospectors and miners flocked to the area in search of precious metals. The town’s population peaked during this period, and Crestone became a bustling center of activity with saloons, shops, and other businesses catering to the mining community.
Decline and Transformation
- As the 19th century came to a close, the mining boom began to wane. Many mines were depleted, and the population of Crestone started to decline. By the early 20th century, Crestone had become a quiet, nearly abandoned town. However, the beauty of the surrounding landscape and the tranquility of the area began to attract a new kind of resident.
Spiritual and Ecological Renaissance
- In the latter half of the 20th century, Crestone experienced a renaissance of sorts as it became a center for spiritual retreat and ecological living. The town attracted a diverse group of people, including spiritual seekers, artists, and environmentalists. This transformation was largely facilitated by the Manitou Foundation, established in the 1980s, which provided land and resources for spiritual centers and ecological projects.
Today, Crestone is home to a number of spiritual centers representing various traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Native American spirituality. The town has also become known for its commitment to sustainable living and environmental stewardship.
Modern Crestone
Crestone’s unique combination of spiritual diversity, environmental consciousness, and stunning natural beauty continues to draw visitors and new residents. The town remains a small, close-knit community with a population of just over 150 people, according to the latest census data. Crestone’s economy is largely based on tourism, spiritual retreats, and eco-tourism.
The town’s rich history, from its Native American roots and Spanish exploration to its mining boom and spiritual renaissance, makes Crestone a fascinating and unique place in the San Luis Valley. Its commitment to preserving its natural environment and fostering a sense of community and spirituality ensures that Crestone will continue to be a special place for generations to come.